Older Tesla Model S cars may now offer a good opportunity for battery pack upgrades. If you want to follow that path, know that you should pick the 90 kWh battery pack instead of the 100 kWh unit. According to Pete Gruber, the recommendation comes from Tesla, and it is related to hardware and safety issues.

As you may imagine, the 100 kWh battery pack is heavier than the one with 90 kWh. An EPA document recently clarified that it is actually a 103.892 kWh unit. According to Tesla, that difference would make the car structure need structural reinforcements that make the upgrade financially prohibitive. 

Tesla Model S Units Without 100 kWh Battery Can't Upgrade To One

Even the suspension would have to be replaced to cope with the added weight, . Only Model S units that originally came with the 100 kWh battery pack can have another one.

Another issue with putting the bigger battery pack on cars that had smaller units would be related to the “dynamics of the vehicle structure during a crash” and airbag response. They would be deployed later than they should to effectively protect the passengers if they had the 103.892 kWh battery pack.

For all other cars – originally with 40, 60, 70, 75, and 85 kWh – the 90 kWh battery pack would be a good replacement solution. Tesla used to sell new units for $20,000 to $23,000, but Gruber said prices were adjusted and that you can now buy a 90 kWh battery pack for $14,000. The installation will cost you $2,000 more.

Depending on how old the Model S is, that can still cost as much as the entire car. That said, Gruber recommends owners try to repair their battery packs to save money, a service his company offers. Just remember it is labor-intensive and will cost you about $5,000. Another option is buying a used battery pack in good conditions.

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