The Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance officially announced a new cooperation business model to enhance efficiency, competitiveness and profitability of the members: Renault, Nissan and Mitsubishi.
The main element of the new strategy is to move from mostly independent car development (with a fair portion of partnership) to the leader-follower scheme, in which the primary company in a particular region or segment develops and produces cars also for the Alliance.
The standardization will expand from platforms to upper bodies. The mother vehicle (leader car) and sister vehicles will be engineered by the leading company, with the support of the follower teams, using "the most competitive setup."
The leader-follower scheme was so far used only in the light commercial vehicle segment between Renault and Nissan.
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According to the Alliance, the change should translate into up to 40% cost reduction for vehicles fully under the scheme, compared to conventional synergies that are already delivered today.
Once a new model is developed, a single multi-brand manufacturing plant will produce both the mother vehicle and the sister vehicles.
By 2025, close to 50% of Alliance models will be developed and produced under the leader-follower scheme.
Reference regions
The Alliance intends to cover all vehicle segments and technologies, across all geographies, and will identify several “reference regions”. Each member of the Alliance will focus on its core regions as a leader and become a follower elsewhere:
- Nissan: China, North America and Japan
- Renault: Europe, Russia, South America and North Africa
- Mitsubishi: ASEAN and Oceania
"With each company becoming a reference company in respective regions, the opportunities for sharing will increase to maximize fixed cost sharing, as well as leveraging each company’s assets.
Product portfolio
The product portfolio in the leader-follower scheme will change noticeably. Here are a few examples:
- The renewal of the C-SUV segment post-2025 will be led by Nissan
- the future renewal of the B-SUV segment in Europe will be led by Renault
- In Latin America, the B-product platforms will be rationalized, evolving from four variants to only one for both Renault and Nissan products. This platform will be produced in two plants each producing for both Renault and Nissan.
- In Southeast Asia and Japan, Alliance members will pursue select opportunities under the same scheme, such as the kei car collaboration between Nissan and Mitsubishi Motors.
Plug-Ins
According to the brief press release, Renault will focus on plug-ins based on CMF-A/B platforms, while Nissan will bring the all-new all-electric CMF-EV ePT. Mitsubishi, on the other hand, will focus on plug-in hybrids for C/D segment.
"The leader-follower scheme will be extended from platforms and powertrains to all key technologies, with leadership assigned as follows:
– Autonomous driving: Nissan
– Connected-car technologies: Renault to lead Android-based platform and Nissan in China
– E-body, the core system of the electric-electronic architecture: Renault
– e-PowerTrain (ePT): CMF-A/B ePT – Renault; CMF-EV ePT – Nissan
– PHEV for C/D segment: Mitsubishi"
ALLIANCE NEW COOPERATION BUSINESS MODEL TO SUPPORT MEMBER-COMPANY COMPETITIVENESS AND PROFITABILITY
May 27, 2020
– Alliance partners to leverage leader-follower scheme to enhance efficiency and competitiveness in products and technologies
– Individual members to be reference for the regions where they have key strengths, acting as a gateway and support mechanism for partners’ competitiveness
– Alliance continues to benchmark performance in products, technologies and markets against top industry standards
Groupe Renault, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. and Mitsubishi Motors Corporation, the members of one of the world’s leading automotive alliances, today announced several initiatives as part of a new cooperation business model to enhance the competitiveness and profitability of the three partner companies.
The member companies plan to build on existing Alliance benefits in areas such as joint purchasing by leveraging their respective leadership positions and geographic strengths to support their partners’ business development.
“The Alliance is a unique strategic and operational partnership in the automotive world and gives us a strong edge in the ever-changing global automotive landscape,” said Jean-Dominique Senard, Chairman of the Alliance Operating Board and Renault. “The new business model will enable the Alliance to bring out the most of each company’s assets and performing capabilities, while building on their respective cultures and legacies. The three companies of the Alliance will cover all vehicle segments and technologies, across all geographies, for the benefit of every customer, while increasing their respective competitiveness, sustainable profitability and social and environmental responsibility.”
The leaders of the three companies have endorsed the principles of the leader-follower scheme for vehicles, in which they will cooperate to:
– push the Alliance’s standardization strategy further, from platforms to upper bodies;
– per product segment, focus on one mother vehicle (leader car) and sister vehicles engineered by the leading company, with the support of the followers’ teams;
– ensure that leader and follower vehicles for each brand are produced using the most competitive setup, including grouping production where appropriate; and,
– continue to build on product sharing in light commercial vehicles, where the leader-follower model is already applied
The leader-follower scheme is expected to deliver model investment reductions of up to 40% for vehicles fully under the scheme. Those benefits are expected to come in addition to conventional synergies that are already delivered today.
The Alliance also endorsed the principle of naming different parts of the world as “reference regions,” with each company focusing on its core regions with the aim to be among the most competitive and to serve as a reference for the others to enhance their competitiveness.
Under this part of the scheme, Nissan will be the reference for China, North America and Japan; Renault in Europe, Russia, South America and North Africa; and Mitsubishi Motors in ASEAN and Oceania.
With each company becoming a reference company in respective regions, the opportunities for sharing will increase to maximize fixed cost sharing, as well as leveraging each company’s assets.
The companies’ product portfolio updates will follow the leader-follower scheme, and leader and follower vehicles will be produced using the most competitive setup. For instance:
– The renewal of the C-SUV segment post-2025 will be led by Nissan, while the future renewal of the B-SUV segment in Europe will be led by Renault.
– In Latin America, the B-product platforms will be rationalized, evolving from four variants to only one for both Renault and Nissan products. This platform will be produced in two plants each producing for both Renault and Nissan.
– In Southeast Asia and Japan, Alliance members will pursue select opportunities under the same scheme, such as the kei car collaboration between Nissan and Mitsubishi Motors.
With all of the above taken together, close to 50% of Alliance models will be developed and produced under the leader-follower scheme by 2025.
In terms of technology efficiency, the Alliance members will continue their capitalization of existing assets to ensure that each member company continues to share the investment in platforms, powertrains and technologies. This sharing has proven its efficiency in powertrain and platform development and enabled the successful launch of the CMF-B platform for the Renault Clio and Nissan Juke, as well as the kei car platform for the Nissan Dayz and Mitsubishi eK Wagon. The CMF-C/D and CMF-EV platforms will follow soon.
The leader-follower scheme will be extended from platforms and powertrains to all key technologies, with leadership assigned as follows:
– Autonomous driving: Nissan
– Connected-car technologies: Renault to lead Android-based platform and Nissan in China
– E-body, the core system of the electric-electronic architecture: Renault
– e-PowerTrain (ePT): CMF-A/B ePT – Renault; CMF-EV ePT – Nissan
– PHEV for C/D segment: Mitsubishi
This new business model will enable members companies to bring out the most of their expertise and competitiveness to reinforce the Alliance as a whole in a radically changing global automotive environment.
